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ERR:SYNTAX

Texas Instruments TI-84 Calculator

Severity: Minor

What Does This Error Mean?

ERR:SYNTAX means the calculator found a problem with the way your expression or command is written. You may have an extra comma, a missing parenthesis, or used a function incorrectly. Press 2 for Goto to jump to the error location.

Affected Models

  • TI-84 Plus
  • TI-84 Plus CE
  • TI-84 Plus Silver Edition
  • TI-83 Plus
  • TI-Nspire (TI-84 mode)

Common Causes

  • Missing closing parenthesis or bracket
  • Extra comma or misplaced operator
  • Using a letter where a number is expected
  • Entering a command on the home screen that only works in a program
  • Using the subtraction sign (-) instead of the negative sign ((-))

How to Fix It

  1. Press 2 (Goto) to jump to the error location.

    The cursor moves to the exact spot where the calculator found the error. Look at the characters around the cursor for the mistake.

  2. Check for missing closing parentheses.

    Every opening ( needs a closing ). The TI-84 does not auto-close parentheses. Count your open and close parentheses to make sure they match.

  3. Make sure you are using the negative sign ((-)) and not the minus sign (-).

    The negative sign is the (-) key at the bottom of the keypad. The minus key is the subtraction operator. Using the wrong one causes ERR:SYNTAX.

  4. Check for implied multiplication issues.

    The TI-84 handles implied multiplication (like 2X), but some combinations require an explicit *. If in doubt, add the * between terms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between the negative sign and the minus sign?

The negative sign (-) is a small raised minus on the bottom of the keypad — it makes a number negative (like -5). The minus sign is the subtraction operator in the right column — it subtracts one number from another (like 10-5).

Why does the TI-84 not auto-close parentheses?

The TI-84 lets you omit closing parentheses at the end of an expression as a shortcut. For example, sin(45 works the same as sin(45). But mid-expression, missing parentheses cause ERR:SYNTAX.