Subject is too close
Nikon Camera
Severity: MinorWhat Does This Error Mean?
This message means you are closer to the subject than the lens's minimum focus distance. The lens cannot focus on something that close. Move back from the subject until the camera can focus, or switch to a macro lens.
Affected Models
- All Nikon cameras with AF
Common Causes
- Camera is closer to the subject than the lens's minimum focus distance
- Zoom lens zoomed in too far for close subjects
- Using a non-macro lens for close-up photography
How to Fix It
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Move away from the subject until the camera can focus.
Each lens has a minimum focus distance (printed on the lens barrel). A typical 50mm lens focuses to about 45cm (1.5 feet). You must be at least that far away.
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Zoom out if using a zoom lens.
At longer focal lengths, the minimum focus distance increases. Zooming out (wider) allows you to focus closer.
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Use a macro lens for extreme close-ups.
Macro lenses are designed for close-up photography. They focus much closer than standard lenses — some down to 1:1 life-size reproduction.
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Use close-up filters or extension tubes as a cheaper alternative.
Close-up filters screw onto the front of your lens. Extension tubes go between the lens and camera body. Both reduce the minimum focus distance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is minimum focus distance?
It is the closest distance between the camera sensor and the subject where the lens can still achieve sharp focus. Closer than this distance, the lens physically cannot focus.
Can I override this and focus manually?
You can switch to manual focus, but the lens still has a physical minimum focus distance. Manual focus will not let you focus closer than the lens is designed for.