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?IO ERROR

Dragon Data Dragon 32/64

Severity: Moderate

What Does This Error Mean?

?IO ERROR on the Dragon means a cassette tape or disk operation failed. The most common cause is a dirty tape head or incorrect volume level. Clean the head and adjust the volume on your cassette player.

Affected Models

  • Dragon 32
  • Dragon 64
  • Dragon 200E
  • XRoar emulator

Common Causes

  • Cassette player volume too high or too low
  • Tape head dirty or misaligned
  • Tape worn, stretched, or poor quality
  • Disk drive error (Dragon 64 with DragonDOS)
  • Write-protected tape when trying to CSAVE

How to Fix It

  1. Adjust the cassette player volume to about 65-75%.

    The Dragon is quite sensitive to volume levels. Too quiet and the signal is lost. Too loud and it distorts.

  2. Clean the tape head with isopropyl alcohol.

    Use a cotton bud lightly dampened with isopropyl alcohol. Wipe the head gently, let it dry, then retry.

  3. Rewind the tape fully and try CLOAD again.

    The Dragon searches for a program header on the tape. Make sure the tape is at the correct position.

  4. Try a different cassette player.

    Some players produce cleaner signals than others. Older mono players often work better than stereo hi-fi units.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Dragon use the same cassette format as the TRS-80 CoCo?

Yes. The Dragon and CoCo use the same cassette format and the same BASIC. Tapes made on one machine can usually be loaded on the other.

Can the Dragon use a disk drive?

The Dragon 64 supports DragonDOS when connected to a disk drive unit. The Dragon 32 can also use disk drives with the appropriate controller cartridge. DragonDOS was sold separately as an add-on.