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Overheating / CPU Throttling

Raspberry Pi Single-Board Computer

Severity: Moderate

What Does This Error Mean?

The thermometer icon on the Pi display means the CPU has exceeded 80 C and is throttling its speed to cool down. Add a heatsink and small fan — passive cooling alone is insufficient for heavy workloads on Pi 4 and Pi 5.

Affected Models

  • Raspberry Pi 5
  • Raspberry Pi 4B
  • Raspberry Pi 3B+
  • Raspberry Pi 400

Common Causes

  • CPU running at maximum load without a heatsink or fan
  • Pi 4 and Pi 5 generate significantly more heat than earlier models
  • Pi enclosed in a case without ventilation cutouts
  • Ambient temperature too high (above 25 C)
  • Defective or missing thermal pad between heatsink and CPU

How to Fix It